Retirement investing comes down to three things: don't run out of money, generate enough income to live on, and keep growing your wealth ahead of inflation over what could be a 25-30 year retirement.
The approach that works best for most retirees is surprisingly simple: a cash buffer, a diversified core ETF, and a handful of satellite holdings that fill the gaps the core misses.
Most "best ETFs for retirees" articles are written by the companies selling those funds. This one isn't. We've laid out every relevant option with real data so you can make your own decision.
All data as at 28 February 2026.
The Framework: Cash Buffer + Core + Satellites
The strategy has three layers:
1. Cash buffer (1-3 years of living expenses) — Sitting in a cash ETF or savings account, untouched unless markets crash. This is what stops you from being forced to sell shares at the worst possible time.
2. Core ETF (50-70% of invested portfolio) — A single diversified fund that holds Australian shares, international shares, and bonds in one wrapper. This is your anchor. Set it, rebalance it never — the fund does that for you.
3. Satellite ETFs (30-50% of invested portfolio) — Targeted holdings that add what the core is missing. Diversified ETFs are built around market-cap weighted indices, which means they underweight or completely miss things like high-yield income, infrastructure, gold, and specific sectors. Satellites fill those gaps.
This approach gives you simplicity at the centre and control at the edges.
1️⃣Layer 1: The Cash Buffer
Every retiree needs a cash reserve covering 1-3 years of living expenses. The purpose isn't to earn returns — it's to buy time. When markets fall 20-30%, you draw from cash instead of selling your investments at a loss. When markets recover, you top the buffer back up.
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | Yield | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BetaShares Australian High Interest Cash ETF | 0.18% | $4.95B | 4.18% net | Monthly | |
iShares Core Cash ETF | 0.07% | $1.16B | ~3.9% | Monthly | |
iShares Enhanced Cash ETF | 0.12% | $527M | ~4.0% | Monthly | |
VanEck Cash Plus Active ETF | 0.15% | $100M | — | Monthly |
AAA is the dominant product at nearly $5 billion. BILL is cheaper at 0.07% but yields slightly less. ISEC takes marginally more credit risk for marginally more yield. MONY is the new entrant from VanEck (launched February 2026) and has attracted $100 million quickly.
The honest comparison: A high-interest savings account from ING or Ubank currently pays 5%+ — more than any cash ETF — and comes with the $250,000 government guarantee that ETFs don't have. Cash ETFs win on convenience (everything in your brokerage account, no bonus saver conditions to meet), which matters for SMSF trustees who want administrative simplicity. But on pure yield, the banks are ahead right now.
How much to hold: A common rule of thumb is 2-3 years of expenses beyond what your pension payments cover. On a $500,000 super balance, that might be $40,000-$75,000. Enough to ride out most downturns without touching your investments. Too much cash erodes purchasing power — inflation eats 3-4% per year.
2️⃣Layer 2: The Core — Diversified ETFs
The core of a retirement portfolio should be a single diversified ETF that blends Australian shares, international shares, and bonds in one wrapper. These funds rebalance automatically — you don't have to.
There are now 13 diversified core ETFs on the ASX, spanning from 100% growth to 70% defensive. Here's every option, ranked from most aggressive to most conservative:
100% Growth (No Bonds)
Ticker | Fund | Issuer | MER | AUM | 1Y | 5Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversified All Growth ETF | BetaShares | 0.19% | $1.19B | 11.7% | 70.9% | |
Diversified All Growth Index ETF | Vanguard | 0.27% | $299M | — | — |
DHHF is the established option at $1.19 billion and the cheapest diversified ETF at 0.19%. VDAL is Vanguard's newer equivalent — too new for meaningful performance data.
90% Growth / 10% Defensive
Ticker | Fund | Issuer | MER | AUM | 1Y | 5Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversified High Growth Index ETF | Vanguard | 0.27% | $3.72B | 13.5% | 56.4% | |
High Growth ESG ETF | iShares | 0.22% | $25M | 9.7% | — | |
Ethical Diversified High Growth ETF | BetaShares | 0.39% | $109M | -1.2% | 44.1% |
VDHG is Australia's most popular diversified ETF at $3.72 billion. IGRO is iShares' ESG-screened alternative at a lower fee (0.22%), while DZZF is BetaShares' ethical version.
70-75% Growth / 25-30% Defensive
Ticker | Fund | Issuer | MER | AUM | 1Y | 5Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversified Growth Index ETF | Vanguard | 0.27% | $1.40B | 11.8% | 42.0% | |
Real Return Active ETF | Schroders | 0.60% | $75M | 12.7% | 30.9% | |
Ethical Diversified Growth ETF | BetaShares | 0.39% | $50M | -0.9% | 31.7% |
VDGR is the default core for most retirees. GROW from Schroders is the only actively managed option in the diversified space — it targets CPI + 3-4% rather than tracking an index. At 0.60% it's the most expensive core ETF by a wide margin.
50-60% Growth / 40-50% Defensive
Ticker | Fund | Issuer | MER | AUM | 1Y | 5Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversified Income ETF | Vanguard | 0.32% | $35M | — | — | |
Diversified Balanced Index ETF | Vanguard | 0.27% | $887M | 9.7% | 28.3% | |
Balanced ESG ETF | iShares | 0.22% | $24M | 7.3% | — | |
Ethical Diversified Balanced ETF | BetaShares | 0.39% | $38M | 0.5% | 19.4% |
VDBA is the established balanced option. VDIF is Vanguard's newest entry (60/40 split, income-focused) — too new for performance data. IBAL is iShares' ESG alternative at a competitive 0.22%.
30% Growth / 70% Defensive
Ticker | Fund | Issuer | MER | AUM | 1Y | 5Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversified Conservative Index ETF | Vanguard | 0.27% | $296M | 7.5% | 17.5% |
VDCO stands alone as the most conservative diversified ETF.
So Which One for Retirees?
Here's what $500,000 invested five years ago would be worth today in each fund with enough track record:
Fund | Split | 5Y Return | $500K Becomes |
|---|---|---|---|
100/0 | 70.9% | ~$854,500 | |
90/10 | 56.4% | ~$782,000 | |
90/10 (ethical) | 44.1% | ~$720,500 | |
70/30 | 42.0% | ~$710,000 | |
70/30 (ethical) | 31.7% | ~$658,500 | |
~75/25 (active) | 30.9% | ~$654,500 | |
50/50 | 28.3% | ~$641,500 | |
50/50 (ethical) | 19.4% | ~$597,000 | |
30/70 | 17.5% | ~$587,500 |
The gap between DHHF and VDCO is $267,000 on the same starting investment. Even VDGR vs VDCO is $122,500.
The conventional wisdom says retirees should hold VDBA or VDCO. The data doesn't support that. The conservative fund didn't protect capital better during downturns — bonds fell alongside shares in 2022. What it did do is recover more slowly, because bonds have been a drag on returns for most of the past five years.
The case for VDGR as a retiree core:
If you have a 2-3 year cash buffer (Layer 1), you don't need the core to be conservative. The cash buffer handles the downturns. The core's job is to grow over 10-20+ years — and for that, the 70/30 growth tilt of VDGR has delivered meaningfully better outcomes.
VDHG (90/10) is the most popular option at $3.72 billion. Its 5-year return of 56.4% sits between DHHF and VDGR. For retirees in their early 60s with a long horizon, VDHG is a strong core.
DHHF (100% growth) has the best returns at 70.9% and the lowest fee at 0.19%. But with no defensive allocation it falls harder in downturns — it needs to be paired with a solid cash buffer and the temperament to sit tight during market drops.
Ethical options:
DZZF, DGGF, and DBBF apply ESG screens. They've generally underperformed their conventional equivalents (DZZF returned 44.1% vs VDHG's 56.4%) because ESG screening excluded some of the best-performing sectors (resources, energy). That's not a reason to avoid them if values-based investing matters to you — just know the cost.
Our take:
VDGR (70/30) as the default core for most retirees. VDHG (90/10) for those with a longer horizon. DHHF for full-growth advocates. VDBA only if you genuinely can't stomach a 20%+ drawdown even with a cash buffer. Avoid VDCO — the opportunity cost has been enormous.
3️⃣Layer 3: Satellites — Filling the Gaps
Diversified ETFs are built around broad market indices. That means they're heavy in the sectors that dominate market-cap weighted indices (banks, tech, miners) and light on — or completely missing — things that matter to retirees. Satellites address those gaps.
Australian Dividend Income
Your core diversified ETF holds Australian shares, but it isn't optimised for income or franking. A dedicated dividend ETF tilts toward higher-yielding companies and captures more franking credits — critical for SMSF retirees in pension phase.
There are now 10 Australian equity dividend ETFs. Here's the full lineup:
Ticker | Fund | Issuer | MER | AUM | 1Y Return | 5Y Return | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vanguard Aus Shares High Yield | Vanguard | 0.25% | $7.04B | 23.3% | 72.7% | Passive | |
iShares S&P/ASX Div Opp ESG Screened | BlackRock | 0.23% | $390M | 28.9% | 64.5% | Passive | |
Russell High Dividend Aus Shares | Russell | 0.34% | $335M | 17.0% | 56.0% | Active | |
SPDR MSCI Aus Select High Div Yield | State Street | 0.20% | $626M | 19.0% | 54.3% | Passive | |
Aus Top 20 Equity Yield Maximiser | BetaShares | 0.64% | $668M | 8.6% | 43.5% | Covered calls | |
S&P/ASX 200 High Dividend | Global X | 0.24% | $94M | 27.2% | 42.9% | Passive | |
Australian Dividend Harvester | BetaShares | 0.72% | $295M | 11.0% | 36.6% | Active | |
Morningstar Aus Moat Income | VanEck | 0.35% | $33M | -1.9% | 30.4% | Passive | |
Ausbil Active Dividend Income | Ausbil | 0.85% | $592M | — | ~8.9% p.a.* | Active | |
Equity Income Fund | IML | 0.90% | $22M | — | — | Active |
DIVI and EQIN listed September 2025. DIVI's 5-year figure is from the unlisted fund version.
The performance gap is enormous — IHD returned 28.9% last year while DVDY lost 1.9%. Over 5 years, VHY leads at 72.7% while HVST (at nearly 3x the fee) delivered just 36.6%.
Franking — the metric most comparisons miss:
In pension-phase SMSFs (0% tax), franking credits are refunded as cash. SYI consistently delivers 75-84% franking on distributions. DIVI (the fastest-growing fund in the category at $592M in six months) has shown 0% franking on recent payments — a significant disadvantage for pension-phase investors.
Pick:
VHY as the default for total return and scale. SYI if maximising franking is your priority. IHD for the best recent performance with an ESG screen.
We've published a full deep-dive comparing all 10 dividend ETFs — see Australia's 10 Dividend ETFs Compared for the detailed analysis.
Infrastructure
Diversified ETFs have almost no infrastructure exposure. That's a gap worth filling — infrastructure assets (toll roads, airports, utilities, pipelines) generate stable, inflation-linked cash flows. They tend to be less volatile than broad equities and pay consistent income.
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | 1Y Return | 5Y Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VanEck FTSE Global Infrastructure (Hedged) | 0.20% | $1.89B | 21.1% | 52.3% |
IFRA is hedged to AUD, removing currency risk. At 0.20% it's reasonably priced. Holdings include Enbridge, American Tower, National Grid, and Transurban — businesses that collect tolls, rent, and utility fees regardless of economic conditions.
Why it matters for retirees: Infrastructure revenue is often contractually linked to inflation (toll increases, regulated utility rate rises). When the cost of living goes up, infrastructure earnings tend to follow. That's a natural hedge in retirement.
Gold
Diversified ETFs hold zero gold. That's been costly — gold has been the best-performing major asset class over the past five years.
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | 1Y Return | 5Y Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Global X Physical Gold | 0.40% | $6.88B | 57.9% | 216.5% | |
BetaShares Gold Bullion (Hedged) | 0.59% | $1.71B | 76.9% | 153.1% |
Gold pays no income. Its value in a retirement portfolio is as a diversifier — it tends to rise when shares fall and when inflation is elevated. A small allocation (5-10%) can smooth portfolio returns without meaningfully reducing long-term growth.
GOLD is unhedged (benefits when the AUD weakens), while QAU is hedged (pure gold price exposure). Over the past 5 years, GOLD's unhedged return of 216.5% has beaten QAU's hedged return of 153.1%, largely because the AUD weakened against the USD.
Our take: A 5% allocation to GOLD as a portfolio diversifier. Not a growth play — a volatility dampener.
Growth Themes — What Your Core ETF Misses
Diversified ETFs are market-cap weighted, which means they're dominated by whatever's biggest today. They structurally underweight or completely miss high-growth themes. Here are the key areas where a satellite can add value:
Defence
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | 1Y Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|
VanEck Global Defence ETF | 0.65% | $300M | 54.0% |
Global defence spending is at multi-decade highs and rising. DFND holds companies like Rheinmetall, Palantir, BAE Systems, and Northrop Grumman. This is a sector that barely exists in broad market indices — VGS and BGBL have minimal defence exposure because these companies are spread across industrials, tech, and aerospace. DFND has returned 54% over the past year.
Technology
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | 1Y Return | 5Y Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BetaShares Asia Technology Tigers | 0.67% | $1.12B | 50.9% | 40.9% | |
BetaShares Nasdaq 100 | 0.48% | $7.23B | 6.0% | 107.9% |
ASIA gives exposure to the Asian tech giants — TSMC, Tencent, Alibaba, Samsung — that are underweight in global indices. NDQ is the US tech play (Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon). Both are growth-heavy and volatile, but they capture the innovation that drives long-term equity returns. NDQ (Nasdaq US Tech Index exposure) has been the stronger long-term performer (107.9% over 5 years) but ASIA has outperformed over the past year (50.9% vs 6.0%) as Asian markets rebounded.
Semiconductors
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | 1Y Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Global X Semiconductor ETF | 0.45% | $561M | 67.9% |
Every AI model, data centre, and autonomous vehicle runs on semiconductors. SEMI holds TSMC, ASML, Nvidia, Broadcom — the picks-and-shovels of the AI revolution. It's returned 209.5% over 3 years. High-conviction, but narrow.
Emerging Markets
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | 1Y Return | 5Y Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets Shares | 0.48% | $1.79B | 15.9% | 31.9% | |
VanEck MSCI Multifactor Emerging Markets | 0.69% | $594M | 36.8% | 87.8% | |
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets | 0.69% | $1.60B | 30.0% | 38.2% |
Your core diversified ETF (VDGR, VDHG, etc.) is almost entirely developed markets — US, Europe, Japan, Australia. Emerging markets (China, India, Brazil, Taiwan, Korea) are where population growth, urbanisation, and rising middle classes drive long-term returns. VGE is the cheapest broad option. EMKT has significantly outperformed (87.8% vs VGE's 31.9% over 5 years) by applying factor tilts to EM stocks.
India
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | 1Y Return | 5Y Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BetaShares India Quality ETF | 0.80% | $194M | -4.8% | 30.2% | |
Global X India Nifty 50 ETF | 0.69% | $193M | -6.7% | 41.6% |
India is the world's fastest-growing major economy and has been one of the strongest equity markets over the past decade. Both India ETFs have pulled back over the past year (-4.8% and -6.7%), which may represent an entry point. NDIA tracks the Nifty 50 (India's top companies), while IIND applies a quality screen.
Europe
Ticker | Fund | MER | AUM | 1Y Return | 5Y Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iShares Europe ETF | 0.58% | $934M | 15.1% | 81.7% | |
Vanguard FTSE Europe Shares | 0.35% | $570M | 15.7% | 75.9% |
European equities have quietly delivered strong returns — VEQ returned 75.9% over 5 years. Europe is underweight in most global indices relative to the US, and European companies trade at significant valuation discounts. VEQ is the cheaper option at 0.35%.
How many satellites? Keep it manageable — 2-4 thematic satellites alongside your income satellite. Each at 5-10% of the total portfolio. The goal is to complement the core, not replace it.
✅Putting It Together: A Sample Retirement Portfolio
Here's how the three layers might look for a retiree with $500,000 in super:
Layer | Allocation | ETF | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash buffer | 10% | 2 years expenses, drawdown in downturns | $50,000 | |
Core | 50% | Diversified growth — Aus shares, intl shares, bonds | $250,000 | |
Satellite | 15% | Australian income + franking credits | $75,000 | |
Satellite | 5% | Infrastructure income + inflation hedge | $25,000 | |
Satellite | 5% | Diversifier + inflation hedge | $25,000 | |
Satellite | 5% | Global defence — uncorrelated growth | $25,000 | |
Satellite | 5% | Emerging markets growth | $25,000 | |
Satellite | 5% | Asian technology exposure | $25,000 |
What this gives you:
Monthly/quarterly income from VHY, IFRA, AAA, and VDGR distributions
Franking credits from VHY
Growth exposure to 1,500+ global companies via VDGR, plus targeted exposure to defence (DFND), emerging markets (EMKT), and Asian tech (ASIA)
Inflation protection via GOLD and IFRA
A 2-year cash buffer so you never sell during a crash
What this isn't: Financial advice. Your situation, age, pension drawdown requirements, tax position, and temperament should drive your actual allocation. Talk to a licensed adviser who doesn't earn commissions from recommending specific products.
Key Takeaways
Cash buffer first. Two to three years of expenses in AAA or a savings account. This is your insurance policy against being forced to sell in a downturn.
The core does the heavy lifting. A single diversified ETF (VDGR for most retirees) handles asset allocation and rebalancing automatically. Don't go more conservative than the data supports — VDCO's 5-year return of 17.5% has barely kept up with inflation.
Satellites fill what the core misses. High-yield Australian income (VHY), infrastructure (IFRA), gold (GOLD), and selective bonds (SUBD) add income, franking, and diversification that market-cap weighted indices structurally underweight.
Franking credits are real money. In pension-phase SMSFs, the difference between a 75% franked distribution (SYI) and a 0% franked distribution (DIVI) is thousands of dollars a year on a six-figure holding. Don't ignore the tax angle.
Fees compound over a 25-year retirement. On $500,000, the difference between a 0.20% average portfolio fee and a 0.60% average is more than $50,000 in fees over 25 years.
Research every ETF mentioned in this article on ReviewETF — compare holdings, fees, performance, and sector breakdowns side by side.
Sources: CBOE Australia Monthly Funds Report (February 2026), Vanguard, BetaShares, VanEck, State Street, BlackRock iShares, ReviewETF.com.au, InvestSMART.
This article is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. Consider your own circumstances and seek professional advice before making investment decisions.


